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<quiz>
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    <name>
      <text>AlgMap-13.1</text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Factorise the following: 
\[ {@expand((cf1*v+a)*(cf2*v+b))@}. \] <br>
[[input:ans]] [[validation:ans]]]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text>As can be seen by multiplying out a general, factorised quadratic:
\[ (cx+a)(dx+b) = cdx^2+(da+cb)x+ab, \] 
\(a\) and \(b\) are factors of the constant term, and \(c\) and \(d\) are factors of the \(x^2\) coefficient so there are only a finite number of (integer) cases that are possible. With practice it should be simple enough to find \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) and \(d\).

In this example: 

\[ {@expand((cf1*v+a)*(cf2*v+b))@}. \]
Equating with the general quadratic above gives:
\[{cd = {@cf1*cf2@}}.\]
\[{da+cb = {@cf2*a+cf1*b@}}.\]
\[{ab = {@a*b@}}.\]

The correct values are: \(a = {@a@}\), and \(b = {@b@}\), \(c = {@cf1@}\) and, \(d = {@cf2@}\). By substituting these back into the general quadratic, and factorising constants out, we obtain the factored form: \[{@ta@}.\]</text>
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    <questionvariables>
      <text>v:rand([x,y,z,t]);
cf1:rand(4)+1;
cf2:(rand(4)+1)*rand([1,-1]);
a:(rand(9)+1)*rand([1,-1]);
b:(rand(9)+1)*rand([1,-1]);
ta:factor((cf1*v+a)*(cf2*v+b));</text>
    </questionvariables>
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      <text><![CDATA[<p>[[feedback:prt1]]</p>]]></text>
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    <questionnote format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>\[ {@expand((cf1*v+a)*(cf2*v+b))@} = {@ta@} \]</text>
    </questionnote>
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    <metadata>
     {"author":[{"firstName":"Tony","lastName":"Barnard","institution":"","year":"1999"}],"language":["en"],"isPartOf":"STACK Library - Algebra Refresher","license":"cc-sa-4.0","additional":{"UoE":{"Notes":"This is automatically generated metadata."}},"freeform":{}}
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    <qtest>
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        <value>ev(expand((cf1*v+a)*(cf2*v+b)),simp)</value>
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  </question>
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